| Symptoms |
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- loss of appetite or indigestion
- burning or pain with urination
- frequent urination
- urgent need to urinate
- cloudy or bloody urine
- strong or foul-smelling urine
- fever or chills
- pain in the lower abdomen or back
- loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting
- urethral discharge (in men)
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| Treatment |
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- antibiotics are usually required -- see a physician
- increase liquid intake to at least eight glasses per day
- urinary analgesics, such as Azo-Standard or Pyridium may be taken for relief of discomfort
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| Get Advice For |
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- drink at least eight glasses of liquids per day, including eight ounces or more of water daily
- avoid drinking large amounts of alcohol or caffeinated beverages
- include adequate vitamin C in the diet to acidify the urine
- urinate at least every 3-4 hours and don't suppress the urge to urinate
- wear cotton underwear to allow evaporation of perspiration
- avoid wearing tight clothing such as tight jeans
- wipe from front to back after urination or bowel movements
- always urinate after sexual intercourse
- use a water-based lubricant during sexual intercourse
- avoid use of scented soaps and powders in the vaginal area
- change sanitary pads frequently during menstruation
- wash the genital area daily with mild soap
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